residential Energy Performance Certificates (EPCs) explained

An Energy Performance Certificate (EPC) rates the energy efficiency of a building using an A-G scale similar to the ratings now provided with domestic appliances. This enables buyers, tenants and occupiers to make an informed decision about the energy performance of their investment. EPCs are now mandatory for most residential properties which are being sold or leased.

Failure to produce an EPC on a residential property that is being sold or leased can result in a fine of £200. EPCs are valid for 10 years and it is recommended that EPCs are renewed within that period if improvements are carried out.

Types of residential properties that do not require an EPC

  • Bedsits with shared kitchens and/or bathrooms
  • Rooms in halls of residence with shared facilities
  • Flats or houses with multiple occupancy and shared facilities (HMO)
  • Garden sheds

What's involved?

An energy assessor will require detailed information about the property before carrying out a thorough inspection. Once this is complete, the Energy Performance Certificate will be issued together with a report with recommendations to improve the energy efficiency of the building.